Bo: (Kihon Sono Ichi)

Osu! Execution of bo-jitsu techniques requires familiarity with four basic holding positions, bo warm-ups, all your basic blocks, strikes coming from strong basics.

1. Jun nigeri (basic hold)
2. Gyaku nigeri (reverse hold)
3. Yose nigeri (double hold)
4. Hasami nigeri (palm hold)

Begin with Bo in left hand (2/3 of Bo from hand to floor), 45 degree angle, heiko dachi, gaze straight ahead, knees bent and relaxed, right fist tight.

Yoi: Transfer bo to your right side, left hand to right hand transfer, smoothly, quickly. Once the right hand has a firm underhanded grip swing the tip of the bo in a big continuous circle over your head from to lower left to lower left, release left hand and maintain Yoi (ready position). Yoi once again, left hand comes to right ear, hips turning hanmi to the right, do gedan barai with left hand turning body to face forward . Now lets go.

Ichi: Look Left, left foot steps back and slightly to the left (just like in kihon sons ichi). As you rotate your body to the left bring the Bo to the left hand (left hand is open with palm up). Grip the Bo with the left hand firmly, set zen kutsu dachi. Now move the Bo to overhead position by raising both arms together, the grip of the right hand remains closed, the left hand opens as the Bo is raised and changes from under-handed grip to to over handed grip. Remember the left palm is always in contact with the Bo.  In the overhead position the Bo is level to the floor and pointed in the direction the body is facing. Now execute uchi otoshi (overhead strike) to the left side, pull the Bo down with the left hand and push with the right. As the Bo strikes down the left hand stays closed and goes from overhand grip to underhand grip, the right hand opens and rotates to the to underhand grip while keeping the right palm in contact with the Bo (as the Bo moves down to the left side). Now execute uchi otoshi to the right side. As described for the left side except you change left to right and right to left. Now do two handed lunge thrust to the eyes (morote jodan tsuki Komi).  Bring the Bo back until the back tip is almost touching the floor then strike with great force to the head and return Bo to ready.

Comment: Something important here, I was taught by Soshu Shigeru Oyama to center line bo over your head while fists clinched the bo, upon striking over head open front fist resting bo on palm, back fist open resting bo on palm. Close front fist palm as striking with Katana using wrist, then leave back palm open and push forward with speed, crack the skull. This needs study as many student do what we call lazy row boating. This is similar to making a good fist, do Right first time so your strike is as it should be. Whenever you are training in this first bo kata it will require overhead strikes left side overhead strike to right side then a jodan tsuki-komi to the eyes, point thrust by bringing bo back low to your side tip almost touching floor and fire your thrust.

Note #1: The description of certain movements in step #1 were very lengthy. The movements of step one are repeated often through out the rest of the kata. If you have questions regarding those techniques as you read through the rest of the Kata refer to Step #1.

Ni: Fumi ashi (step forward with right foot) into right zen kutsu dachi  and raise Bo to overhead position as described in step #1. overhead strike to left side  (hidari uchi otoshi), then two handed thrust on left side (morote jodan tsuki komi).

San: Maintain right zen kutsu dachi and Look over left shoulder. Turn 180 degree's, pivot on left foot, right foot steps back and behind left foot, way out to get wide, into stable stance (migi ashi mae zen kutsu dachi) and raise bo with both hands again over the top of your head, stay low, do not come up. Overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi), overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) then two handed thrust to head or eyes (Morote Jodan tsuki komi). Stay low.

Shi: Fumi ashi (slide left foot forward) into hidari ashi mae zen kutsu dachi, overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi), then a two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi). Remain in hidari zen kutsu dachi this will be your top of the "H" pattern.

Go: Look left, turn body 90 degrees to the left, move left foot back and to the left for a wide stance into hidari ashi mae zen kutsu dachi, overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi), overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi), two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi). Low zen, 60/40 knee bent upon strikes.

Rokku: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into migi ashi mae zen kutsu dachi stance, overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) then execute two handed thrust to head (Morote Jodan Tsuki Komi).

Shich: Fumi ashi (slide left foot forward) into hidari ashi mae zen kutsu dachi stance, overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi) then execute two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) while maintaining low stance and a fine kime.

Hachi: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into right zen kutsu dachi stance, overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) and execute two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) now kia powerfully, loud, clear, with passion.

Ku: Now look over your right shoulder while in zen kutsu dachi, holding thrust. As soon as you see clearly what is to the right, look left and turn body 270 degrees (pivot on the right foot and swing the left foot in a wide arc) while maintaining balance and control, stay low and do not come up. Finish turn by setting  hidari zen kutsu dachi. Execute left overhead strike to head (hidari jodan uchi otoshi) then right overhead strike to head (migi jodan uchi otoshi) and execute two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) to head or eyes. Hold deep thrust stance.

Ju: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into migi ashi mae zen kutsu dachi. Execute overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) then execute two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi). This is your third tier part of the "H" pattern.

Ichi Ju: Look over right shoulder and (step back with the right foot and cross behind the left foot, pivot on the left foot) turn your body 180 degrees. Get a wide stance into deep migi ashi mae zen kutsu dachi, stay low. Execute overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi), execute overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi), execute two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi).

Ni Ju: Fumi ashi (slide left foot forward) into hidari zen kutsu dachi, executing overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) immediately followed by two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) going deep into zen.

Note #3: Now you have completed the "H" pattern, lets return home where we started. As we say now.

San Ju: Look left, turn body 90 degrees to the left (move left foot back and to the left for a wide stance) into hidari zen kutsu dachi, overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi), overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi), two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi). Low zen, 60/40 knee bent upon strikes.

Yan Ju: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into right zen executing overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) followed immediately by two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) to the head, deep stance, nice powerful thrust, should feel good.

Go Ju: Fumi ashi (slide left foot forward) into  hidari zen kutsu dachi, executing an overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi) followed by a two handed thrust to the head (morote jodan tsuki komi).

Rokku Ju: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into migi zen kutsu dachi, stay low, execute overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) and followed with a two handed thrust (morote jodan tsuki komi) to the head. Kia Powerfully, the cry of life.

Note #4: Now you are back where you started at the end of the "H" pattern.

Nana Ju: Look once over your right shoulder and slide left foot in a wide arc, mawate style, maintain balance, stay low and execute a 270 degree turn and once again simultaneously bring both arms up over head with centerline hold fist positing, then open palms "push/pull" overhead strike to left  (hidari uchi otoshi), overhead strike  to right (migi uchi otoshi) then execute two handed thrust to eyes (morote jodan tsuki komi).
 
Hachi Ju: Fumi ashi (slide right foot forward) into migi zen kutsu dachi, overhead strike to left side (hidari uchi otoshi) followed immediately with two handed thrust to the eyes or head (morote jodan tsuki komi). Stay low.

Ku Ju: Look over your right shoulder and step backwards with right foot and pivot on the left foot until your have turned 180 degrees   into a wide migi zen kutsu dachi stance, execute overhead strike to your right side (migi uchi otoshi), execute overhead strike to your left side (hidari uchi otoshi), followed by a two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi).

Ju Ju: Fumi ashi (slide left foot forward) into hidari zen kutsu dachi and do overhead strike to right side (migi uchi otoshi) followed immediately by two handed thrust to head (morote jodan tsuki komi), last move, hold Zanshin, deep zen, 60/40 weight, front knee bent, back leg straight, body hanmi, gaze, mi sen.

Now easier said then done, tonfa yoi is easy to come back to ready stance, not so with bo. Listen up. Next move needs "expertness" to come back to yoi.

From zen stance left foot slides back to right foot (Musuba dachi) body turns left 45 degrees (hanmi). As you move into Musuba Dachi lower left hand and raise the Bo with the right hand to shoulder height and change right hand to underhand grip and change left hand to an over-handed grip. Bo is at approximately 45 degree angle. Begin rotation of the Bo over your head stopping the rotation, when the Bo is pointing to the ground and at a 45 degree angle to your body. Remember this is done smoothly and with as much speed as possible. Bring your left hand up to your right ear and as you turn your body another 45 degrees to the left (you should now be facing in the direction you started the kata in), slide your left foot to the left and execute Gedan Barai. You are now in Bo Yoi Dachi. Wait for the command "Na o re" and when given, transfer Bo from right side to left side. The transfer is done as follows:

1.) With right hand bring tip of the Bo from right to left.
2.) When Bo is midway (right to left) move the left hand to Bo just behind right hand with palm up knuckles resting on the top of the Bo.
3.) With the left hand, press down and to the left with the knuckles of the left hand to begin rotating the Bo.
4.) Keep the Left Hand Palm up as the Bo rotates, when the Bo rotates just over 180 degrees the Bo should be resting on the upward facing left palm, close the left grip.
5.) Now let go of the Bo with the right hand and continue the rotation of the Bo, until the tip of the Bo is down near the floor and the Bo is at a 45 degree angle to the floor and your body. Bring right hand up to left ear and do gedan barai.

Wait for the command yasumae, and then you may assume a more relaxed stance.

Simple kata, I think not, the whole kata needs a timing that requires rhythm (hyoshi), synchronization, and as a dojo move as one. Practice this basic Bo.

Do the overhead strike as we stated not row boating, sloppiness.